Crime fiction, often dismissed as “pulp fiction,” has long been a significant yet underappreciated genre in literature. This paper explores the historical roots of crime fiction, tracing its origins from ancient texts like Oedipus Rex and Hamlet to its evolution through Gothic novels, sensation fiction, and modern thrillers. Despite its rich history and universal appeal, crime fiction has struggled to gain the same respect as other literary genres, particularly in India. The paper examines the reasons behind this neglect, including cultural biases and a postcolonial mentality that favours Western literature over Indian works. It also highlights the contributions of Indian crime fiction writers like Vikram Chandra, Vikas Swaroop, and Anita Nair, whose works address complex social issues and challenge the genre’s marginalization. This paper makes a case for recognising crime fiction as a meaningful and valuable genre of literature, deserving of respect and serious consideration.

Keywords: Crime Fiction, Indian Literature, Gothic Novels, Social Commentary, Postcolonial Literature, Catharsis.

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